IV infusion, or intravenous infusion, is a medical procedure in which fluids, medications, or nutrients are delivered directly into a patient’s bloodstream through a vein. This method is commonly used for several purposes, including:
- Medication Administration: Certain medications, such as antibiotics, pain relievers, or chemotherapy drugs, are often given via IV for rapid absorption and effectiveness.
- Fluid Replacement: IV infusions can replenish fluids in patients who are dehydrated or unable to drink, such as those with vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medical conditions.
- Nutritional Support: In cases where patients cannot eat or absorb nutrients through their digestive tract, total parenteral nutrition (TPN) can be administered via IV to provide essential nutrients.
- Blood Transfusions: IV infusion is also used to deliver blood products, such as red blood cells or platelets, to patients in need.
- Electrolyte Replacement: Electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and magnesium, can be administered to maintain proper body function.
IV infusions are performed by trained healthcare professionals in home settings, though peripheral iv, port, or central line ensuring that the process is safe and effective for the patient.